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An Honest Kitchen

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What I'm eating

  • Friday lunch: rye bread sandwich with inches of baby spinach, mushrooms, cheese, artichoke hearts
  • Thursday afternoon: eating an apple and some seed filled crackers
  • Thursday lunch: the final leftover soy bombs, with a big pile of rocket leaves & some tahini dressing.
  • Tues lunch with my parents. Pide bread sandwich with avocado, pesto, greens & fetta. Positively delicious. And a coffee.
  • Tuesday breakfast: kamut toast (from Sonoma) with tahini and mum's home-made plum jam

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Kathryn Elliott, a Sydney nutritionist, writes about diet and health — how to eat well in a busy life.

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Renovating your recipes to reduce the fat

Posted by kathryn in Fats & oils

There’s a piece in this week’s GI News on ways to reduce the fat in your meals. It’s written by dietician Kaye Foster-Powell, who says:

Fat provides more calories per gram (9 cals or 37 kJ) than protein or carbs (4 cals per gram each), which is why fat is a good place to start when giving your recipes a healthy makeover. It’s not just the quantity you have to think about, it’s the quality – the type of fat can make a big difference to your health and waistline.

The tips are based around three themes:

  1. Replacing high fat and saturate-ridden ingredients with others which are lower in total fat and / or include better fats
  2. Reducing the overall amount of fat you use in meals
  3. Cutting out some ingredients entirely from what you are making

There are some useful ideas in each section.

What do I do?

  • I regularly substitute ricotta and natural yoghurt for cream. Blended together they have a similar texture to thickened cream and this mixture has a fifth of the saturated fat and less than half the kilojoules of normal cream. Plus I like the slight tang you get from the yoghurt.
  • I do like using a bit of olive oil when sauteing onions and garlic, but I’ve found that most of the time, a mere tablespoon is enough. And I measure this, because it’s easy to be heavy-handed.
  • If something is topped with cheese I use less. I agree with the suggestion in the article that usually half the amount of cheese will do. Mix this with some rolled oats and dried herbs and you’ll still have a lovely, tasty and crunchy topping on your food.
  • When roasting vegetables in the oven, I don’t just drizzle the oil over. Instead I put the vegetables in a bowl, measure out the olive oil and pour this over. I then toss the vegetables, to make sure they’re coated in the oil. Doing this does create an extra bit of washing up, but it means you use a lot less oil.
  • I love a bit of butter every now and then, but it’s a treat rather than an every day food. I’m much more likely to use a scraping of ricotta, tahini, hummous or avocado on bread.
  • I’ve been experimenting with not using butter when cooking with filo. A bit of soft-flavoured olive oil, some water and honey works well. If you have the Spring edition of An Honest Kitchen you’ll see this mixture in use in the Fruit and Pistachio Stacks.

I’m not obsessive about any of this, but I do think it’s worthwhile adjusting and tweaking what you are doing to make your every day food better.

How do you reduce the fat in your meals?

Related Posts

  1. Fast food giants to reduce trans fats, but is this an improvement?
  2. Trans fats: a reality check
  3. Trans fats: why food manufacturers use them
  4. Q & A Thursday: trans fat free margarines
  5. 10 ways to reduce your diabetes risk

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Comments

Sue 02 February, 2010

Great tips. Esp with the use of olive oil. Thanks!

I always use yoghurt as a substitute for mayonaise, sour cream, cream. Great for potato salads, dips, dressings etc

Instead of oil for salad dressings – lemon juice works well.


Elaine 02 February, 2010

Excellent suggestions, Kathryn. I’m going to share them with my patients/clients & their families.

The message I’ve been reading lately & agree with is: it’s better for health & happiness to have a little bit of the real thing e.g.,(butter, olive oil) than fake fats (e.g., margarine, low-cal dressings) in large amounts. There’s certainly plenty of thoughtful (some might also say controversial) writing on the subject of fat.

I’ve tasted muffins in which most of the fat had been replaced by prune paste – as delicious, if not more so, than the full-fat version. It makes sense to me to replace the fat where it’s not essential for flavour or other properties it adds to baked goods — as long as the product is tasty.


kathryn 02 February, 2010

Sue – yoghurt is a good substitution isn’t it. I often use on Mexican-ish food, where you’d normally have loads of cheese and sourcream. Instead a bit of yoghurt works wonders.

Elaine – you are so right. I think we need a bit of a mind-shift. Not every high fat food has to be taken out of a healthy diet, not even a weight loss way of eating. But thinking of foods like butter as a “treat” is a more sensible and realistic approach.

I quite enjoy experimenting with substitutions. It doesn’t always work, but when it does you can produce something wonderful and full flavoured, with less saturated fat. A recipe you can use again and again.


Jennifer 02 February, 2010

Much needed information – these are things I should think about a lot more, because even though we eat healthily, I do have a tendency to forget about all the added fat. Thank you.


Lucy 03 February, 2010

I am totally guilty of heavy-handed oil usage.

And since making the wedges in AHK, I’m completely converted. (And it’s not all that extra much washing up anyways).


Arwen from Hoglet K 03 February, 2010

I’ll have to try your yoghurt and ricotta blend – it sounds great. It’s interesting to hear Elaine’s suggestion about fruit puree in muffins. I’ve been using a few cake recipes with olive oil lately, but I have taken complete recipes rather than substituting oil for butter in recipes that ask for butter. Do you know whether that sort of substitution works? and what sort of recipes are best to try it with?


kathryn 03 February, 2010

Jennifer – glad to hear you found it useful. It’s easy to forget about the fat and while we do need some, most people do eat a bit too much. I’m always keen to find ways of reducing the fat, without reducing my enjoyment of the food.

Lucy – I agree, it’s really not that much extra washing up!

Arwen – the yoghurt and ricotta is luverly. I’ve been using it for years. I’m also intrigued by Elaine’s prune juice suggestion. Afraid I’m not an experienced enough baker to answer your question. Might be worth a try-out though . . .


johanna 03 February, 2010

I’ve tried prune puree and apple puree to reduce fat – I find that putting pumpkin or other veg in dips means you can do without the oil (eg in hummus) and I had a fruit mince recipe at christmas which had walnuts and banana rather than suet or butter. I sometimes prefer some nut butter or tahini than just oli or butter to get the most flavour out of my fat. Agree with the comments that taste is king or queen or president (if you are a monarchist)!


Penny Hankey 03 February, 2010

Thanks for the very sensible tips. I haven’t tried mixing ricotta and yoghurt before but you have inspired me to try it. We often use a scraping of hoummus ot a very low fat soft cheese as a spread on bread or in sandwiches. A tip for using cheese as a topping is to use a really strong flavoured variety
( I’m thinking seriously strong cheddar) then you don’t need to use nearly as much to achieve a good flavour. I have now resolved to measure all oil in future, its all too easy to just “glug” it straight out of the bottle and end up using far too much.


Sophie 03 February, 2010

Great tips Kathryn. I’m particularly a fan of using less cheese than the recipe states and measuring the amount of oil that we use.

I’ve found with frying that recipes sometimes seem like they’re starting to stick to the pan in the later stages of cooking but that a tiny splash of water can work just as well as adding more oil.


Jessica Star 04 February, 2010

Excellent. Especially the ricotta + yogurt. I always wondered how to make my delicious potato soup without cream. Now I’ve got to try it!


kathryn 04 February, 2010

Hi there Jessica, the other thing you could try with potato soup is putting in some low fat sour cream, that would still give you a lovely creaminess, without all the extra saturated fat. Plus the article I link to in the post has some other suggestions you might find useful.


Carissa 10 February, 2010

Great article. A tip that I was taught was to coat vegetables in some milk before roasting them. They taste great and no oil.


kathryn 10 February, 2010

Carissa, that’s really interesting. I’ve never heard of coating your vegetables in milk before roasting and I would also never have thought to do that. I’m utterly intrigued, so will definitely be trying that out soon. Thanks for leaving this tip.


kylieonwheels 11 February, 2010

Hi there. Just wanted to add to your ‘top with cheese’ tip, a little hint I got from the AIS cookbooks. If you use a strong cheese, such as parmesan, you can use a hell of a lot less without losing that cheesy taste. I’ve tried it out with their Italian Pasta Bake, and it’s a winner!


kylieonwheels 11 February, 2010

Oops, just read the other comments. Looks like Penny beat me to it with the cheese ;-)


kathryn 11 February, 2010

Kylieonwheels – well both you and Penny are right! Using a strong tasting cheese does mean you can get away with less. I often turn to fetta for that exact reason.


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